NextGen America

Tennessee Halts Executions After Christa Pike Survives Two Doses of Lethal Injection Drugs

The state's first attempt in more than 200 years to execute a woman failed. The governor has ordered an independent review.

The state's first attempt in more than 200 years to execute a woman failed. The governor has ordered an independent review.

By NextGen America Staff

Empty courthouse hallway at dusk with a Tennessee flag

Tennessee has halted its remaining execution scheduled for 2026 after Christa Pike survived the state's attempt to execute her by lethal injection, according to AP and PBS NewsHour.

Pike, 50, received two doses of the sedative pentobarbital in Nashville on Wednesday night but did not die. She was taken to a hospital, where her attorneys said she was receiving "life-saving medical care." The extent of her condition has not been made public.

## What happened in the execution chamber

Media witnesses said Pike remained alive and breathing after the drugs were administered. At one point during the procedure she raised her head and asked prison officials about her arm, according to PBS NewsHour.

A local TV reporter who witnessed the procedure told CBS News she had witnessed about five executions in Tennessee and that "nothing about today was normal, typical, at all."

## The governor's response

Republican Gov. Bill Lee ordered what he called a "comprehensive, third-party review to determine exactly what occurred" and halted the state's remaining execution for the rest of 2026.

"Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the State's most serious responsibilities, and the people of Tennessee expect it to be done in a manner that is not only legal and constitutional, but is effective," Lee said in a statement.

Lee has also faced questions about his corrections commissioner, Frank Strada, who held a leadership role in Arizona's prison system when that state carried out three executions in 2022 that ran into problems with the lethal injection process, CBS News reported. Lee said the Department of Correction appears to have followed its approved protocol and that the independent investigation will determine what went wrong.

## Why this case is drawing attention

Pike was sentenced to death for the 1995 murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, a crime committed when Pike was 18. She would have been the first woman executed in Tennessee in more than 200 years.

Hours before the attempt, a federal court had briefly halted the execution before the U.S. Supreme Court allowed it to go ahead.

Robin M. Maher of the Death Penalty Information Center called Pike's survival "singular and unparalleled," saying no one had previously survived after receiving lethal injection drugs. Critics of capital punishment say the case renews questions about the drugs states use and how much information they disclose about them.

## What happens next

The independent review ordered by the governor will examine what went wrong. It is not yet clear whether the state will attempt to carry out Pike's sentence again, or when. NextGen America will update this story as the review moves forward.

Sources